Nihilism, a philosophy that investigates the lack of purpose, worth, and direction in life, challenges the very underpinnings of existence. Coming from the Latin word "nil," meaning "zero," nihilism maintains that life is devoid of intrinsic significance, and conventional moral and religious values are baseless. This viewpoint gained prominence in
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Mill, posits that the most favorable course of action is the one that maximizes overall well-being or pleasure. Fundamental to this philosophy is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which asserts that behaviors are ethically c
Existentialist philosophy, a ideology that arose in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes individual liberty, free will, and subjective experience. Fundamental to this philosophy is the belief that being precedes essence, indicating that humans create their own significance and goals through their actions. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul
Philosophy looks at how the world operates and exactly how individuals perceive it.There are many ways that an individual can improve upon their critical thinking abilities. One of the ways in which an individual can try this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philosophy is in fact the work of studying essential elem